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영어 원문: Back to the guide

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영어 원문: Understand · 영어 원문: Explanation

영어 원문: What a public record tells you

영어 원문: What a published record establishes about a government action, and what it deliberately leaves open.

영어 원문: Last reviewed 2026-09-06

영어 원문: Read what the agency published

영어 원문: Almost everything on CityScroll started as something a New York City agency published: a notice in The City Record, a proposed rule, an application filed with the Department of City Planning, an exam announcement. The publication is a fact you can check. The action behind it is a separate thing, and the publication tells you only as much about that action as it was written to tell you.

영어 원문: CityScroll is not part of city government and decides nothing. It collects what has been published and links each record to the official source, so the last word is always the city's own.

영어 원문: Contracts happen in more than one record

영어 원문: A single piece of city buying usually leaves several separate publications behind, and they are not interchangeable.

영어 원문: So a vendor named on an award notice has not necessarily been paid, and a large award figure is not a statement of what was spent. When CityScroll can show more than one of these stages for the same piece of work, it shows them as separate stages rather than merging them into one number.

영어 원문: A rule moves through published stages

영어 원문: An agency changing its own rules has to publish along the way, and each stage is its own record with its own meaning: a rule is proposed, a public hearing may be held, the comment period closes, the rule is adopted, and it later becomes effective.

영어 원문: The gap between those last stages matters. A proposed rule is a proposal, and it can be changed or dropped. A closed comment period means the moment to comment has passed, not that the rule was adopted. And an adopted rule may not be in force yet.

영어 원문: Land use is a review, not a single decision

영어 원문: A rezoning or other land-use application moves through a review procedure with several bodies in turn — typically a community board, the borough president, the City Planning Commission, and the City Council — and several of them give a recommendation rather than a decision.

영어 원문: A record showing a community board voted against an application is a real, meaningful record. It is not the outcome of the application. The official project file at the city's Zoning Application Portal is where the full procedure and its documents live, and the city's own account of the review is the Department of City Planning's public review page.

영어 원문: Four different invitations to take part

영어 원문: CityScroll surfaces several kinds of opportunity to be heard, and they run under different rules, have different deadlines, and send what you say to different places. They are not one thing.

영어 원문: The invitation영어 원문: What it is영어 원문: Where what you say goes
영어 원문: A public hearing영어 원문: A scheduled session where people speak, or send written testimony영어 원문: The hearing's testimony record. Some bodies publish a transcript, others minutes
영어 원문: A rule comment period영어 원문: A written window on a proposed agency rule, before a published deadline영어 원문: The comment record the agency must consider before adopting
Land-use review영어 원문: Hearings held by the bodies reviewing an application, at their own stages영어 원문: That body's recommendation or decision record on the project
영어 원문: A contract comment window영어 원문: A written window on a proposed contract award영어 원문: The public comment record for that procurement

영어 원문: Two limits apply to all four. Filing a comment or giving testimony puts your words on the record. No official is obliged to reply to you personally, and CityScroll promises no such reply. And a count of comments stays a count of comments — a body weighs what was said against the law it works under, so comment volume is not a vote and is never reported here as support or opposition.

영어 원문: Each listing on CityScroll states which of these applies to it, alongside its official source, and the meetings listing carries a 공공 의견 수렴은 어떻게 작동하는가 panel making the same distinctions beside the live records. The city's own pages are the authority on how to take part: testifying at a Council hearing, the rulemaking portal, and hearings on proposed contracts.

영어 원문: Boards and districts are different objects

영어 원문: Several New York City geographies overlap and share numbers, which makes them easy to confuse.

영어 원문: The object영어 원문: What it is영어 원문: Why the difference matters
지역위원회영어 원문: An appointed local board, numbered within a borough영어 원문: Manhattan Community Board 7 and Brooklyn Community Board 7 are different boards
커뮤니티 디스트릭트영어 원문: The area a Community Board covers영어 원문: It is a place. The board is a body
시의회 지역구영어 원문: The area one Council Member is elected to represent영어 원문: Numbered citywide, and its boundaries do not follow community districts

영어 원문: That is why choosing a Community Board on CityScroll takes two steps — a borough, then a number — while a City Council District takes one. A board number on its own does not identify a board.

영어 원문: What a record does not tell you

영어 원문: When you need certainty rather than orientation, open the official source on the record and read the city's own copy. That is what the source link is there for.

영어 원문: Sources used in this article

영어 원문: Browse public records by type